{"slip": { "id": 53, "advice": "Accentuate the positive, eliminate the negative."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Appressorium","displaytitle":"Appressorium","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q621704","titles":{"canonical":"Appressorium","normalized":"Appressorium","display":"Appressorium"},"pageid":2638550,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Conidiospore-hyaloperonospora-parasitica-appressorium.jpg/330px-Conidiospore-hyaloperonospora-parasitica-appressorium.jpg","width":320,"height":126},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Conidiospore-hyaloperonospora-parasitica-appressorium.jpg","width":590,"height":233},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1184904073","tid":"ed24f0da-8209-11ee-8c2d-e91f4709c32a","timestamp":"2023-11-13T09:49:24Z","description":"Structure produced by some fungi","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appressorium","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appressorium?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appressorium?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Appressorium"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appressorium","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Appressorium","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appressorium?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Appressorium"}},"extract":"An appressorium is a specialized cell typical of many fungal plant pathogens that is used to infect host plants. It is a flattened, hyphal \"pressing\" organ, from which a minute infection peg grows and enters the host, using turgor pressure capable of punching through even Mylar.","extract_html":"
An appressorium is a specialized cell typical of many fungal plant pathogens that is used to infect host plants. It is a flattened, hyphal \"pressing\" organ, from which a minute infection peg grows and enters the host, using turgor pressure capable of punching through even Mylar.
"}{"fact":"If they have ample water, cats can tolerate temperatures up to 133 \u00b0F.","length":70}
{"type":"standard","title":"Stem duchy","displaytitle":"Stem duchy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q617347","titles":{"canonical":"Stem_duchy","normalized":"Stem duchy","display":"Stem duchy"},"pageid":1553576,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Holy_Roman_Empire_11th_century_map-en.svg/330px-Holy_Roman_Empire_11th_century_map-en.svg.png","width":320,"height":393},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Holy_Roman_Empire_11th_century_map-en.svg/1000px-Holy_Roman_Empire_11th_century_map-en.svg.png","width":1000,"height":1227},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1282219306","tid":"9c55f639-091f-11f0-b02c-46cb91737779","timestamp":"2025-03-25T02:19:42Z","description":"Constituent duchy of the Kingdom of Germany during the 10th century","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_duchy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_duchy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_duchy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stem_duchy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_duchy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stem_duchy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_duchy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stem_duchy"}},"extract":"A stem duchy was a constituent duchy of the Kingdom of Germany at the time of the extinction of the Carolingian dynasty and through the transitional period leading to the formation of the Ottonian dynasty. The Carolingians had dissolved the original tribal duchies of the Empire in the 8th century. As the Carolingian Empire declined, the old tribal areas assumed new identities. The five stem duchies were\nBavaria, Franconia, Lotharingia (Lorraine), Saxony and Swabia (Alemannia). The Salian emperors retained the stem duchies as the major divisions of Germany, but the stem duchies became increasingly obsolete during the early high-medieval period under the Hohenstaufen, and Frederick Barbarossa finally abolished them in 1180 in favour of more numerous territorial duchies.","extract_html":"
A stem duchy was a constituent duchy of the Kingdom of Germany at the time of the extinction of the Carolingian dynasty and through the transitional period leading to the formation of the Ottonian dynasty. The Carolingians had dissolved the original tribal duchies of the Empire in the 8th century. As the Carolingian Empire declined, the old tribal areas assumed new identities. The five stem duchies were\nBavaria, Franconia, Lotharingia (Lorraine), Saxony and Swabia (Alemannia). The Salian emperors retained the stem duchies as the major divisions of Germany, but the stem duchies became increasingly obsolete during the early high-medieval period under the Hohenstaufen, and Frederick Barbarossa finally abolished them in 1180 in favour of more numerous territorial duchies.
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{"fact":"A female cat will be pregnant for approximately 9 weeks or between 62 and 65 days from conception to delivery.","length":110}
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